Developing the Slope Formula


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Explore This 1 Summary

A straight line passes through the points (negative 3, negative 2) and (4, 3).

The run is the horizontal distance between the two \(x\)-coordinates.

Developing the Slope Formula

Developing the Slope Formula Continued 

A straight line passes through the points (2, 1) and (12, 8).

Developing the Slope Formula Continued 

Calculate the rise and the run for the line that passes through the points \((2,1)\) and \((12,8)\).

Developing the Slope Formula Continued 

Calculate the rise and the run for the line that passes through the points \((2,1)\) and \((12,8)\).

Solution

Mathematically, we can write the differences as:

\(\text{rise} = y_2-y_1\)

Developing the Slope Formula Continued 

Calculate the rise and the run for the line that passes through the points \((2,1)\) and \((12,8)\).

Solution

  • Point 1: \((2,1) \rightarrow (x_1, y_1)\)
  • Point 2: \((12,8)\rightarrow (x_2,y_2)\)

Mathematically, we can write the slope as

\(m\)

 \(= \dfrac{\text{rise}}{\text{run}}\)

The Slope Formula

We can summarize calculating the slope of a line by putting the information into a formula.

The Slope Formula Continued 

Calculate the slope of the line that passes through the points \((-2,-3)\) and \((4,5)\).

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