Perimeter of Composite Shapes


The perimeter of a two-dimensional shape is the length of the path along the outer border of the shape.

Rectangle.

Triangle.

Circle.

Example 2

Determine the perimeter of figure \(PQRS\).

PQ=SR=36, PS=28, angles QPS=PSR=90, path QR is a semicircle with diameter 28.

Round your answer to one decimal place.

Solution

We need to calculate the length of the curved side of the figure. Since it is a semicircle, we need the radius of the circle and the circumference formula.

Recall

Recall the formula for the circumference of a circle:

\(\begin{align*} C &= \pi d \\ C&= 2\pi r \end{align*}\)

Choose the formula based on the known information.

Now, we can find the perimeter of figure \(PQRS\):

\[\begin{align*} \text{Perimeter} & = PQ + PS + SR + \dfrac{1}{2}\textrm{Circumference} \\ & = l + w + l + \dfrac{1}{2}(\pi d) \\ & = 36 + 28 + 36 + \frac{1}{2}(\pi)(28) \\ & =100+\pi(14) \\ & = 100+43.98\ldots \\ & = 143.98\ldots \end{align*}\]

Therefore, the perimeter of figure \(PQRS\) is approximately \(144.0\) cm.


Slide Notes

Glossary

All Slides

 

Try This Revisited 1 — Approximate Solution

The mirror shown is in the shape of a regular octagon. The width of the mirror between the outer edges of the frame is \(99\) cm.

  1. If the framing material costs \($12.95\)/m, how much would the frame for one mirror cost?

 

Try This Revisited 1 — Approximate Solution Continued

The mirror shown is in the shape of a regular octagon. The width of the mirror between the outer edges of the frame is \(99\) cm.

  1. If the framing material costs \($12.95\)/m, how much would the frame for one mirror cost?

Solution 1 — Approximate Solution Continued

 

Try This Revisited 1 — A More Exact Solution

The mirror shown is in the shape of a regular octagon. The width of the mirror between the outer edges of the frame is \(99\) cm.

  1. If the framing material costs \($12.95\)/m, how much would the frame for one mirror cost?

Solution 1 — A More Exact Solution

 

Try This Revisited 1 — A More Exact Solution Continued

The mirror shown is in the shape of a regular octagon. The width of the mirror between the outer edges of the frame is \(99\) cm.

  1. If the framing material costs \($12.95\)/m, how much would the frame for one mirror cost?

Solution 1 — A More Exact Solution Continued

The width of the frame is \(99\) cm.

Paused Finished
Slide /

Example 3

The area of a regular heptagon (\(7\)-sided polygon) is \(420\) mm2. The distance from the centre of the heptagon to the midpoint of any side is \(15\) mm. What is the perimeter of the heptagon?

Heptagon with distance from the centre of the heptagon to the midpoint of any side 15 mm.

Solution

Decompose the heptagon into congruent triangles.

Heptagon divided into 7 congruent triangles.

Let \(x\) represent the length of one side of the heptagon in mm.

Each triangle has an area of \(\dfrac{420}{7}=60\) mm2.

\[\begin{align*} A & =\frac{1}{2}bh \\ 60 & =\frac{1}{2}(x)(15) \\ x & =8 \end{align*}\]

Therefore, the perimeter of the heptagon is \(7(8) = 56\) mm.


Check Your Understanding 2


Calculate the perimeter of the composite shape. Use the grid to help determine the lengths of the sides. Enter the perimeter in the input box. Round your answer to 1 decimal place.

Hint: The Pythagorean Theorem or the circumference formula for circles may be needed to find the length of some segments.

 

Perimeter =    units